The known history of the origins of SICOT

The origins of the International Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology (SICOT) trace back to the early 20th century, spurred by collaborative discussions among pioneers like Vittorio Putti, Robert Lovett, Hans Spitzy, and later Fred Albee. While Lovett’s 1913 letter to Putti and Spitzy outlined initial plans for an international orthopaedic society, World War I and Lovett’s untimely death delayed its formation. Renewed efforts in the 1920s, led by Albee and Putti, gained momentum, culminating in a 1929 meeting where influential orthopaedic surgeons from various countries laid the foundation for SICOT. They recognized the need for international collaboration to advance orthopaedic surgery, agreeing to establish a triennial congress and a constitution inspired by the International Surgical Society.

The inaugural meeting of SICOT was held at the Hotel Crillon in Paris on October 10, 1929, with attendees from 13 countries. Despite language barriers and some initial resistance, the founders agreed on the society’s structure, membership, and bylaws, emphasizing inclusivity beyond national organizations. Key decisions included adopting multiple official languages and appointing officers without pay. Albee’s leadership and enthusiasm were instrumental in driving the society’s establishment, with Putti and others ensuring its forward momentum. This collaboration marked the beginning of a global exchange of orthopaedic knowledge and practice, solidifying SICOT as a pivotal organization in the field.

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Founders of the Society

Fred Albee † (United States)

William Baer † (United States)

Jean Delchef † (Belgium)

Philip Erlacher † (Austria)

Sir Thomas Fairbanks † (United Kingdom)

Riccardo Galeazzi † (Italy)

Patrick Haglund † (Sweden)

Jean Jiano † (Romania)

Paul Lorthioir † (Belgium)

Alfred Machard † (Switzerland)

Adolphe Maffei † (Belgium)

Henry W. Meyerding † (United States)

Willem Murk Jansen † (Netherlands)

Louis Ombrédanne † (France)

Vittorio Putti † (Italy)

Louis Rocher † (France)

Ramon San Ricart † (Spain)

Etienne Sorrel † (France)

Hans Spitzy † (Austria)

Henning Waldenstrom † (Sweden)

Jan Zahradnicek † (Czechoslovakia)

Presidents of the Society

1929-1930

Sir Robert Jones † (United Kingdom)

1930-1933

Willem Murk-Jansen † (Netherlands)

1933-1948

Louis Ombredanne † (France)

1948-1954

Sir Harry Platt † (United Kingdom)

1954-1960

Jean J. Delchef † (Belgium)

1960-1963

Bryan McFarland † (United Kingdom)

1963-1966

Matthias Hackenroch † (Germany)

1966-1969

Sten Friberg † (Sweden)

1969-1972

Robert Merle d’Aubigné † (France)

1972-1975

Floyd Jergesen † (United States)

1975-1978

Calogero Casuccio † (Italy)

1978-1981

Keti T. Dholakia † (India)

1981-1984

Maurice E. Müller † (Switzerland)

1984-1987

Robert de Marneffe † (Belgium)

1987-1990

Sir Dennis Paterson † (Australia)

1990-1993

Leonardo Zamudio † (Mexico)

1993-1996

Takao Yamamuro (Japan)

1996-1999

Charles Sorbie † (Canada)

1999-2002

Rainer I.P. Kotz (Austria)

2002-2005

John C.Y. Leong (Hong Kong)

2005-2008

Chadwick F. Smith † (United States)

2008-2011

Cody Bünger (Denmark)

2011-2014

Maurice Hinsenkamp (Belgium)

2014-2016

Keith Luk (Hong Kong)

2016-2018

Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran (India)

2018-2020

John Dormans (United States)

2020-2022

Ashok Johari (India)

2022-2024

Philippe Hernigou (France)

1929-1930

Sir Robert Jones † (United Kingdom)

1930-1933

Willem Murk-Jansen † (Netherlands)

1933-1948

Louis Ombredanne † (France)

1948-1954

Sir Harry Platt † (United Kingdom)

1954-1960

Jean J. Delchef † (Belgium)

1960-1963

Bryan McFarland † (United Kingdom)

1963-1966

Matthias Hackenroch † (Germany)

1966-1969

Sten Friberg † (Sweden)

1969-1972

Robert Merle d’Aubigné † (France)

1972-1975

Floyd Jergesen † (United States)

1975-1978

Calogero Casuccio † (Italy)

1978-1981

Keti T. Dholakia † (India)

1981-1984

Maurice E. Müller † (Switzerland)

1984-1987

Robert de Marneffe † (Belgium)

1987-1990

Sir Dennis Paterson † (Australia)

1990-1993

Leonardo Zamudio † (Mexico)

1993-1996

Takao Yamamuro (Japan)

1996-1999

Charles Sorbie † (Canada)

1999-2002

Rainer I.P. Kotz (Austria)

2002-2005

John C.Y. Leong (Hong Kong)

2005-2008

Chadwick F. Smith † (United States)

2008-2011

Cody Bünger (Denmark)

2011-2014

Maurice Hinsenkamp (Belgium)

2014-2016

Keith Luk (Hong Kong)

2016-2018

Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran (India)

2018-2020

John Dormans (United States)

2020-2022

Ashok Johari (India)

2022-2024

Philippe Hernigou (France)